What is Alternature Dispute Resolution (ADR)?

Alternative Dispute Resolution

Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) refers to settling disputes outside of the courtroom. In other words, methods with which people can resolve conflict in their life when they are unable to come to a mutual agreement to any solution to their problem. ADR processes include mediation, negotiation, conciliation, and arbitration. These methods are generally more confidential, less formal, and less stressful than traditional court proceedings. ADR brings a non-adversarial approach and more direct participation of the parties.

Benefits of Alternate Dispute Resolution

1. Lower court caseloads and expenses

2. Reduce the parties’ expenses and time

3. Provide speedy settlement of those disputes that are disruptive of the community or the lives of the parties’ families

4. Improve public satisfaction with the justice system

5. Encourage resolutions that are suited to the parties’ needs

6. Increase voluntary compliance with resolutions

7. Restore the influence of neighbourhood and community values and the cohesiveness of communities

8. Provide accessible forums to people with disputes

9. Teach the public to try more effective processes than violence for litigation for settling disputes

Mediation

The most commonly used ADR method is the mediation. Mediation is a process where an impartial third party assists disputing parties in resolving conflict through the use of specialized communication and negotiation techniques. Mediation is only suitable is parties cooperate and communicate with each other.