Traditional people's mediation has always involved the parties remaining in contact for most or all of the mediation session. The innovation of separating the parties after (or sometimes before) a joint session and conducting the rest of the process without the parties in the same area was a major innovation and one that dramatically improved mediation's success rate. 1
Online dispute resolution (ODR) is a branch of dispute resolution which uses technology to facilitate the resolution of disputes between parties. It primarily involves negotiation, mediation or arbitration, or a combination of all three. In this respect it is often seen as being the online equivalent of alternative dispute resolution (ADR). However, ODR can also augment these traditional means of resolving disputes by applying innovative techniques and online technologies to the process. 2
The word "Negotiation" is derived from two Latin terms, negare otium; they translate literally as “to deny leisure.” In French and Spanish, “deny leisure” becomes “business.” Yet, while the word is Latin-derived, the behavior predates that culture by roughly 200,000 years, dating back to ever since Homo sapiens developed as a species. 3
Archaeologists date "Mediation" back to as early as 5000, BCE. The practice itself has religious ties in ancient Egypt and China, as well as Judaism, Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism and Buddhism. 4
Sources:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_dispute_resolution, date visited 29/05/2022, 10:24pm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_dispute_resolution , date visited 29/05/2022, 10:28pm
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137370167_2 , date visited 29/05/2022, 10:38pm
https://time.com/4246928/meditation-history-buddhism/#:~:text=Some%20archaeologists%20date%20meditation%20back,and%2C%20of%20course%2C%20Buddhism. , date visited 29/05/2022, 10:43pm